Alcohol Stoves
Alcohol stoves are relatively simple, single-burner designs that are most popular with the ultralight, thru-hiking, and DIY crowd. At their most basic, they consist of a small metal fuel chamber or reservoir, which holds the alcohol. The alcohol vapors are burned via burner holes. Commercial models offer a range of more advanced options though, including the ability to simmer, an on/off ability, windscreens for improved fuel efficiency, and the ability to save unused fuel in the stove for your next use.
Alcohol stoves are best for solo or duo lightweight backpackers who simply want to boil water in above freezing temps, or as an emergency backup stove.
On This Page
Top Picks
How we choose: The best alcohol stoves highlighted here were selected based on 180 reviews of 56 products. Our top picks are those that are readily-available in the United States and have received the highest overall ratings from reviewers.
How we test: Trailspace is powered entirely by our community of readers. The reviews posted here reflect the real-world experiences of outdoor enthusiasts just like you.
If you've used a alcohol stove that you think should be listed here, please share your experience.
Disclosure: Trailspace never accepts payment for gear reviews, product placement, or editorial coverage. When you buy through affiliate links on our site, Trailspace may earn a small commission, which helps cover the costs of running the site.
Trangia 25-3 UL
These stoves are easy to use and maintain. They are incredibly durable and work in all weather conditions.
Reasons to Buy
- Durability
- Ease of use
- Low maintenance
- Low cost fuel
- Run silent
- Consistent performance
Reasons to Avoid
- Bulky
- Heat regulation
I have been using Trangia stoves in my Duke of Edinburgh programme for over 10 years. The stoves are easy to use and the learning curve is very short for those who are new to camping. All of the parts of the stoves pack down into a nested set consisting of a stand, a wind shield, two pots, and a frying pan. The actual "stove" or burner is basically a brass cup that holds methylated-spirits. The Trangia burners are very easy to light. I generally use a a ferro rod which gives immediate results.
Read more: Trangia 25-3 UL reviews (5)
Trangia 27-8 UL/HA
An ideal, reasonably lightweight cooking system for those who are willing to carry a bit of extra weight in order to have everything, but the kitchen sink! Well-suited for back country individuals focused more on comfort camping than long-distance backpacking.
Reasons to Buy
- Offers a variety of cooking options for fuller menu choices
- Entire cookset with stove—30.34oz.
- Virtually maintenance free
Reasons to Avoid
- Takes up a fair amount of pack space
- Expect to use (and carry) much more fuel for gourmet meals
- Slower cook time than with a white gas stove
- Frying pan was teflon (this was not listed when ordered)
BACKGROUND OF REVIEW: On a 7-day September backpacking trip to Isle Royale National Park, three adult males used the Trangia 27-8 UL/HA as their sole cooking system. Our focus was more camping than hiking. We only averaged 6-8 miles per day, and our 45-50lb packs carried nearly all the comforts of home (including, books to read, cameras, and one guy had an 8lb tent!). Food was a significant focus on our trip. We had a hot breakfast every morning and a hot dinner every night. Lunch was on the trail, snacking along the way.
Read more: Trangia 27-8 UL/HA reviews (3)
Trangia 27-5 UL
A complete cook system that is quiet and efficient. Always a pleasure to be around.
Reasons to Buy
- Ease of use
- Ease of maintenance
- Well made
Reasons to Avoid
- Slightly slower cooking times
- Poor high altitutde (>14K feet) performance
I'm an "Outdoor Professional" having worked as an Outward Bound instructor, Park Service Backcountry Ranger and program logistician since 1985. I've been using the Trangia Stove System as my only backpacking and expedition sea kayaking now for more than six years. In other words, this is NOT a "I just unpacked the product and it rocks!" type of review.Pros: Very easy to use. No pumping, no toxic fuel spills, no clogging. The most quiet stove system I've ever used. I really appreciate being able to hear the sounds of the beautiful places I get to visit and work in.
Read more: Trangia 27-5 UL reviews (5)
Explore more top-rated alcohol stoves from Trangia:
Esbit Alchohol Burner
The Esbit Spirit Burner (Alcohol Burner) is a nice alcohol stove with simmer control. It is lighter than the comparable Trangia and comes with a handle on the simmer-control-plate / snuffer.
Reasons to Buy
- Lightweight
- Fuel is cheap and easily available
- Burns clean (no soot)
- Comes with simmer-control lid with handle
- Screw-top seals in unused fuel
Reasons to Avoid
- Flame is invisible in daylight
- Cooks slowly
- Requires windscreen
- Requires pot stand
- Doesn't work well in cold environments (below ~14 F)
- Methanol fuels are toxic
I picked up the Esbit Spirit Burner (alcohol burner) as an add-on when I got my Emberlit FireAnt wood-burning stove. In my mind, it was (and still is) more of a novelty item. My thinking here had been that it's a pain to go hunting for dry fuel on a wet day. Why not simply pick up an alcohol stove for those rainy-day (or post rainy-day) hikes? While I'm still not likely to give up my wood-burning stove in favor of an alcohol stove, this little Esbit stove has performed admirably both in tests and on the trail.
Read more: Esbit Alchohol Burner reviews (5)
Evernew Ti Alcohol Stove DX Set
Best for solo hikers and shorter trips. Having said that, I use it for every trip because I abhor the container and fuel waste of canister stoves and am sure I'll blow myself up with one anyway. Yes, alcohol fuel is heavy for long through-hikes, but the ease of obtaining same at supply points is gold. This is a stove that will outlast me: phenomenal build quality, always reliable, and a well designed set. Have used it in conditions ranging from tropical summers through to -6'C mornings (must warm stove and fuel in hands first for five mins, but thereafter lights in 1-2 ferro rod strikes). You will prise this from my cold, dead hands... but only if you get to me before rigor mortis does.
Reasons to Buy
- Build quality
- Non-corroding titanium metal
- Hot burn temperatures
- Internal wick for safety
- Stable and compact (used with and stored within recommended Evernew 500mL pot)
- Simple to warm stove and liquid for use in freezing temperatures
- Can take *just enough* alcohol in a small bottle with you for your short trips, without additional weight of unneeded fuel in a metal canister
- Very safe
Reasons to Avoid
- Weight of fuel required for longer hikes
- Slower than canister stoves to boil water
- Limited to drinks and hot-soak meals; no simmer capability
- Still requires a wind shield despite fancy-ass pot stand thingy
- Bloody expensive
The stove is very simple to fuel, and volume markings internally embossed within the stove mean that I never over- nor under-fill. The embossing also means that these markings will never disappear over time. The entire system is in itself a thing of beauty, and I am always happy to use it. It's just lovely to look at, and I deeply appreciate good quality and considered design. The pot stand assembly took a bit of playing to initially determine the setup options and intentions for each fuel type, but I could set it up in a flash after a bit of reading and a play.
Read more: Evernew Ti Alcohol Stove DX Set reviews (8)
Esbit Alcohol Stove & Trekking Cookset CS985HA
Esbit cs985h-ex cookset, very well made hard anodised with a 930 mil pot and lid.
Reasons to Buy
- Strong
- Quick to boil when using a windscreen
- Pot is fitted with a heat exchanger
Reasons to Avoid
- Not as light as a Caldera Cone or White Box
Here is a photo of the esbit cookset in its stuffsack next to my Optimus Heat Pouch (a perfect partnership!). The cookset weighs 430grams with out the Optimus Heat Pouch. It is a very durable well made cookset and the heat exchanger fitted to the 930mil pot is a very nice touch. As you can see in the picture the cookset is really quite compact and if you use the Optimus Heat Pouch it fits in with room to spare. I did two boil tests, each with 500 mil of cold water. The first test was without a windscreen.
Read more: Esbit Alcohol Stove & Trekking Cookset CS985HA reviews (3)
Toaks Titanium Siphon Alcohol Stove
Very lightweight and small (about 4 cm high) and 44 grams (that's the weight of the stove and the steel mesh pot stand).
Reasons to Buy
- Quite good, with very small pots (ie 400mil titanium mug) 8.45 boil time
Reasons to Avoid
- Needs a windscreen
This photo shows the actual weight of the Toaks stove and the other photo shows the stove with a 10 cm windscreen and the Toaks storage bag. So the Toaks stove is 44 grams with steel pot stand and storage bag, put a 10 cm windscreen and the total weight is 70 grams. The pot I did my first boil test with was a 400 mil titanium mug/pot with lid. I filled it with 350 mil of cold water (enough for a freeze-dried meal or a nice cup of coffee or loose leaf tea). This is the setup I used for the first boil test, an Alpkit 400 mil pot/mug with lid.
Read more: Toaks Titanium Siphon Alcohol Stove review (1)
Evernew Ti Alcohol Stove
This stove does not put itself at the top of the alcohol burner class unless you combine it with the Evernew Titanium wind stand. It does not have a screw cap, is difficult to put out, and it throws a very hot flame mainly straight up (instead of out the sides like a white box side burner). It does cool much quicker than a heavy Trangia and is miserly on fuel if you simmer a pot directly on top only using the side burners. Now when you combine it with the Evernew Titantium DX stand, then this little burner really starts to shine. If you need a lot of heat the DX stand uses a power plate to reflect heat back toward the burner and superheat the fuel. This should never be attempted with any other stove that is not designed for it. Reflected heat is extremely dangerous and will lead to fuel boil over with heavier metal stoves like the Trangia. This comment is for use of the power plate use only. In summary, the Evernew Ti stove works great. I recommend the use of a heat exchanger pot to cut fuel consumption by 30 percent and the use of the DX stand to go along with it.
Reasons to Buy
- Blooms quickly with a blue flame
- Uses very little fuel on simmer (with a pot on top)
- Cools quickly
- Lightweight but not fragile
- Has a tighter flame pattern than a side burner (which can throw flames up the side of small pots)
- Fits the DX stand like a hand in a glove with options to use just the base, just the windscreen to simmer, both base and windscreen, and the power plate
- Does not have a burnable wick as some Trangia look alike stoves do
- Easy to figure out exactly how much fuel is needed. I need only enough to wet the bottom of the stove to make coffee. Two minute burn is all that is needed.
Reasons to Avoid
- No screw cap
- No simmer ring
- Uses a little more fuel at high burn than some other stoves (although this high burn is not wasted when using a heat exchanger pot)
Have used this stove alone and with the DX stand. As stated above, alone it does not shine and I could not see spending the money if you are using a cat can stove now and it fits your pot exactly. In that case, this stove would not offer any advantage. If you have varying needs like boiling a lot of water faster than most stoves out there and simmering a very small pot or espresso maker, then I recommend this stove with the DX stand. To me that combination can not be beat by any system I have test. The main objective is to get out and go camping, not sit home and obsess about our gear. Let's go backpacking!
Read more: Evernew Ti Alcohol Stove review (1)
Vargo Triad Multi-Fuel Stove
The 2017 Vargo Triad is a very sturdy and functional alcohol/solid fuel stove that I will continue to use due to its bomb proof design and consistent alcohol burn times. It has some inconveniences with the need to use at least 1.5 ounces of fuel and difficulty in recovering leftover alcohol, so may not be the best option for boil in bag solo hikers, but works well for two people and other cooking styles who want the flexibility of using multiple fuel types depending on conditions.
Reasons to Buy
- Sturdy construction
- Fuel efficient
- Long burn time
- Consistent alcohol boil time
- Adapts to fuel tabs and gels
- Easy to refuel
- Compact storage
- Light weight
Reasons to Avoid
- Needs 1.5 oz alcohol to bloom
- Fuel recovery finicky
- Best to fill with flip top alcohol bottle
- Some more efficient options for solo cooking
- Can retain some fuel
Note that this is a review of the 2017 Vargo Triad model, which is a multi-fuel (alcohol and solid tab/gel) stove - please refer to the 2003 model for the previous alcohol only version of this stove. I think any review needs context of the use and testing the gear was put through, and this is especially true of stoves due to the variety of approaches one can take to preparing meals on the trail. For the last few years, I have enjoyed the flexibility of my Trail Designs Sidewinder Ti Tri with Inferno for wood, alcohol, and solid tab fuel options.
Read more: Vargo Triad Multi-Fuel Stove reviews (3)
Solo Stove Alcohol Burner
Bought this to go with my Ohuhu portable wood stove and it works very well with fondue fuel and an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
Reasons to Buy
- Fuel options
- Size/weight/pack
- Simple to use
- Works with can stoves
- Build quality
- Price
Reasons to Avoid
- Could have a better snuffer
- Poor flame control
I used this out on a few hikes to make trailside oatmeal on the back 40; other than that it has seen more use as an emergency stove during power outages. So it is versatile and works well; takes some time to boil a kettle of water but not too long I don't think (it is a stove top kettle and bigger than anything I would take on a trail). I have had it for two years now and with its limited use there is no rust or tarnish forming or leaks, so I would say it is well built. I find the flame adjuster pretty much useless unless you know where to set it at the start.
Read more: Solo Stove Alcohol Burner review (1)
More Reviews of Alcohol Stoves
Trailspace reviewers have shared 180 reviews of 56 different alcohol stoves.
or add yours
All about Alcohol Backpacking Stoves
What should I consider when choosing an alcohol stove?
- How much does it weigh?
- Does it have a simmer ring for cooking control?
- Does it come with or can you buy or make a windscreen?
- Can you turn the stove on and off? Or do you need to burn off all the fuel?
- How do you store unused fuel? In the stove or only in a fuel bottle?
- Is there a pot stand for stability?
- Do you want a stove that also can burn fuel tabs or fuel gels or that works with a solid fuel stove?
What are the advantages of an alcohol stove?
- light weight
- small and easy to carry
- inexpensive
- fuel is easy to obtain
- simple to use
- quiet
- easy to maintain
- reliable, no to few movable parts
- some commercial models have simmer rings for more control
- can be DIY-ed
- eco-friendly, alcohol is a renewable resource and does not use fossil fuels
What are the downsides?
- slower cooking times
- basic models don’t allow for flame adjustment, so are best for boiling water
- need a windscreen for optimal performance
- can be unstable, may need a pot stand
- limited heat output
- inefficient for groups
- not recommended for sub-freezing temps
- in some stoves you need to burn off unused fuel
Can I make my own alcohol stove?
If you're a handy DIY-er, you can make your own alcohol stoves from aluminum soda cans (aka a Pepsi, beverage-can, or pop-can stove,) or from a cat food can (such as Fancy Feast), among other materials and designs. Building plans abound on the internet.
Is there a difference between DIY and commercial alcohol stoves?
"Yes," said Brian Vargo, founder of Vargo Designs, when we asked him.
"There is a big difference between the dependability of a soda can stove versus any of our stoves. A thin aluminum soda can is only so strong and wasn't intended to withstand any accidental pressure from a fall or bumping into something. Reliability is key. Our Decagon stove, for example, has no moving parts and has been run over by a car and still been fully functional."
What fuels are compatible with alcohol stoves?
Alcohol fuels include the following, though not all are recommended for all stoves:
- Ethanol/ethyl alcohol: aka grain alcohol, burns cleanest, but is hard to find as pure ethanol
- Denatured alcohol: ethanol with additives like methanol that make it toxic to drink, it's the most popular and widely available fuel for alcohol stoves; you probably won’t know the percentage of ethanol it contains.
- Methylated spirit: another name for denatured alcohol, depending on what country you're in
- Methanol/methyl alcohol: aka wood alcohol, methanol is toxic if consumed, as are its fumes, so take care
- Yellow HEET: sold as a gas-line antifreeze and water remover, is primarily methanol with an additive
- Isopropyl alcohol: aka rubbing alcohol, burns dirty with fumes, and is generally not recommended
- Iso-HEET/Red HEET: another gas-line antifreeze and water remover, this one contains isopropyl alcohol
- Sterno: aka canned heat, is made from denatured and jellied alcohol and is burned directly from its can.
Best Alcohol Stoves
Check out the top-rated alcohol stoves above for Trailspace reviewers' recommendations. Then review your own stoves and add to that expertise.
When was the alcohol stove invented?
- In the 1850s, British mountaineer Francis Fox Tuckett designed the first alcohol stove for outdoor enthusiasts. It was known as the "Russian furnace" or later the "Rob Roy," the nickname of canoeist John MacGregor.
- In 1951, Trangia launched the prototype for its first stove system, a compact cooking system that burned alcohol. The Spirit burner is regarded as a classic is still available on its own or in Trangia's stove series, like the 25-3 UL and 27-8 UL/HA.
- In 2003, Vargo produced the Triad, the first alcohol stove made from titanium.
-
Today, manufacturers continue to push the boundaries of ultralight and environmental friendliness: The White Box Stove weighs just 1 ounce and is manufactured in Montana using heavy duty, 100-percent recycled aluminum bottles salvaged from landfills and recycling centers.
Alcohol Stove Safety
To prevent injury or damage, always consult and follow your stove manufacturer's instructions and fuel recommendations. Use stoves in a safe, well ventilated, outdoor area. Be aware of and adhere to any fire bans, ordinances, and other rules, and practice Leave No Trace outdoor ethics.
Other Types of Backpacking and Camp Stoves
Find more backpacking and camp stoves reviewed in these related categories:
Compressed Fuel Canister Stoves
Liquid Fuel Stoves
Multi-Fuel Stoves
+6 more types
Review Your Outdoor Gear
If you've found this site helpful — or if we've missed something important — please consider paying it forward by some of your favorite outdoor gear.
Why? From professional gearheads to outdoor novices, everyone has an important point of view to contribute. will support the outdoor community and help others find the best gear.
Trailspace reviewers are outdoor enthusiasts like you: hikers, climbers, paddlers, backcountry skiers, and trail runners who share our experiences with the gear and clothing we rely on to get outside. Learn more about Trailspace